Coffee value chain © F. Ribeyre, ÁùºÏ²Êͼ¿â

Coffee

Coffee is the world's leading agricultural resource, in value terms. Coffee growing generates income and jobs in producing countries, and is primarily practised on small family farms.

ÁùºÏ²Êͼ¿â’s research is aimed at developing and promoting coffee production standards in line with the principles of sustainable development, that are also economically viable.

  • Promoting the ecological functions of coffee-based agroforestry systems: land management, landscape development, carbon balance, catchment area protection, biodiversity.
  • Fostering ecological intensification through integrated pest management, developing resistant varieties with a broader range of sensorial qualities, and better management of the resources in and ecological services rendered by agroforestry systems.
  • Assessing the impact of labels (organic, fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance) on how export supply chains are organized in producing countries.
  • Assessing the impact of product diversification on how agroforestry systems function, and on coffee producers’ incomes.

Appraisals

ÁùºÏ²Êͼ¿â’s experts can intervene at production sites or provide one-off support, assistance and advice missions. They also have laboratories and research greenhouses.

  • Studies, definition and establishment of trials, varietal and agronomic assessments, economic analyses, prospective analyses, disease surveys and diagnosis, technical support
  • Analysis of the conditions for introducing geographical indications or terroirs
  • Research and development project design and set-up
  • Laboratory analyses: soils, leaves, diseases, paternity, etc.
  • Sensorial and chemical analyses of green and roasted coffees
  • Mycotoxin analyses
  • Product traceability

Expertise

Biodiversity and exploitation of genetic resources

  • Genetic resource management, varietal creation, breeding, molecular and cellular biology, physiology
  • Seeds and reproduction systems (somatic embryogenesis, mass-produced cuttings, seed gardens)

Optimization of production

  • Insect, weed and disease control
  • Cropping practices and fertilization
  • Production mechanization, rural development and the environment
  • Postharvest techniques and analyses
  • Coffee promotion (origins, terroirs, etc.)

Modelling of coffee tree functioning

  • Computer, mathematical and statistical modelling
  • Carbon balance
  • Integration of coffee growing into national development operations

Development of sustainable disease resistance management strategies

  • Identification of fungal pathogens
  • Characterization of resistance sources
  • Identification of resistant varieties
  • Analysis of disease development in the field
  • Taking account of fungal constraints in crop cycles

Products and services

  • Products and services centring on coffee
  • Rational fertilization software using the soil diagnosis method for coffee: a computer program that facilitates interpretation of chemical analyses, to help agronomists manage soil mineral nutrition in coffee plantings
  • New arabica hybrids and rootstock varieties

Analyses

  • Near infrared spectroscopy: to identify and authenticate coffees using commercial green and roasted coffee spectral databases compiled by ÁùºÏ²Êͼ¿â
  • HPLC, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, etc: to identify the biochemical and chemical compounds in coffee (caffeine, fats, sugars, trigonelline, chlorogenic acids, diterpenes)
  • Analyses of coffee contamination by ochratoxin A: monitoring of processing methods and ochratoxin A titration (ISO 17025)

Training

  • Available training on coffee
  • Training in near infrared spectroscopy and analysis techniques for interpretation and modelling
  • Microbiology training with a view to identifying and culturing the moulds that produce ochratoxin A